The Hypoxy­Lab easy-entry system

by Justin Croft and Michael Rau, Octo­ber 2022

Introduction

Our easy-entry letterbox-style transfer hatch is optimized for practicality. We engineered this system to save users time and effort, without compromising environment stability when moving items into or out of the HypoxyLab. The easy-entry hatch does away with the traditional ‘airlock’ transfer hatch, simplifying day to day use.

The traditional transfer hatch

The traditional ‘airlock’ transfer hatch traces its origins to anoxic workstations used in microbiology. Here the slightest contamination by gaseous oxygen has major unwanted experimental repercussions. A user places into the airlock the item they wish to introduce into the side-mounted airlock and must wait until its atmosphere is fully purged of oxygen, before opening an internal partition to pass the item into the main chamber. It’s an approach that makes sense in the microbiology field but is overkill for the life scientist working with mammalian cells, adding cost, unwanted nitrogen consumption, and inconvenience.

The HypoxyLab easy-entry system

Easy entry system
The HypoxyLab easy entry system

The HypoxyLab senses when items are passed through the hatch, temporarily generating a slight over-pressure to minimize ingress of external atmosphere. This immediate response ensures that oxygen concentrations within the chamber remain stable even when transferring items directly into or out of the chamber.

An internal flap acts as a secondary barrier, isolating the internal environment even while the exterior hatch door is open. The design makes the movement of items into or out of the HypoxyLab a job of a few seconds, dramatically enhancing day to day convenience. All while bringing down the complexity, cost and indeed the laboratory footprint of the overall device.

Video

Operating the easy-entry hatch during severe hypoxia

The internal oxygen concentration barely shifts when the easy-entry hatch is opened to pass multi-well plates into the HypoxyLab. The observed peak deflection of around 1.5 mmHg equates to a change of only 0.2 % oxygen, which is then corrected within 3 minutes. Even holding the internal flap wide open for an artificially extended period does not cause significant disturbance to internal oxygen conditions.

Given that the diffusion of oxygen into culture media occurs on a scale of tens of minutes, this minor and very transient affect on the internal oxygen concentration, even under demanding conditions of severe hypoxia, is negligible at the cell level.